Wednesday, April 22, 2015

Book to Film: A Review Series on Various Follies & Masterpieces

“By reading the writings of the most interesting minds in history, we meditate with our own minds and theirs as well. This is to me a miracle.”
                              -Kurt Vonnegut
   

     Books are glorious things. And they unfold — unfurl, unleash, unravel — worlds which we might have never visited or dreamt of ourselves. The sensations sparked by the combinations of words within radiate throughout our entire forms, placing us on a high plain of imagination. The possibilities stretch without limits to infinity. It’s something like a miracle, as Mr. Vonnegut so rightly suggested in the above statement.
     Something similar could be said to happen with films. How each of us interprets a film has incalculable possibilities. However, in adapting a book to a film, there are differences, and they are treacherous. I am not at all suggesting that adapting a book into a film is something to be shunned. There’s definitely manipulation in each prospect — both penning a book and adapting a book into a film. Each project’s author has designs on their audience experiencing something that leads to certain judgments, understandings, and perceptions. But every member of that audience can take something different away, a uniquely individualized version of the story that was told. 
     Here lies the giant, hulking stumbling block for many of those who attempt to adapt a book into a film is this: Can the film version do justice to a story the audience might have already read and of which they have their own versions? In the cinematic medium, we — as viewers — are witnessing a very individualized interpretation of a book’s story. True, there may be many different people involved in creating any given film, directors, producers, editors, score composers, actors, etc. But there is only one outcome — a single feature film — to which the audience bears witness. There is not quite so much infinity with which to play once one has witnessed the movie version. The faces of actors, certain gestures, certain landscapes, certain narrative decisions might catch in one’s mind. Then that personal interpretation of the story is likely forever altered/overlapped by the film adaptation seen, and never completely erased from memory. 
     I say the aforementioned with a bit of reservation. And this is due to the nature of all story-telling. What’s beautiful here is that once the artist/author/director/whatever has laid the final line or faded to black on the final scene, s/he doesn’t have say over how audiences interpret the work anymore. Power still resides within that work to manipulate the minds of those who digest it. But the possibilities, even those the artist never imagined, are irrevocably limitless in form. That is the wondrous essence of story-telling. It can be a nearly transcendent experience for someone and/or many, whatever the medium through which the tale is told.
     This column will look at a number of book to film adaptations. Some are successful in conceptualizing the story from page to screen. Others are not so successful. Some are astonishing masterpieces while others are devastating follies. This will be entirely based on my opinion and interpretation of the story’s themes as well as its intent, as well as how skillfully those were committed to film. The first tale up to bat is Annie E. Proulx’s short story Brokeback Mountain, which was adapted to film in 2005 by director Ang Lee. 


"If it can be written or thought, it can be filmed."
                                                 - Stanley Kubrick

Friday, April 3, 2015

Deserted Island List Mania: 5 More Favorite Books - Return to the Island

     It's spring cleaning time again, and that means I'm thinning my personal library, packing up and donating those books that I just don't forsee reading again. This is a tough process. Books are such wonderful things in an infinite number of ways. They hold the promise of worlds beyond our own realities. And the stories within form bridges between those worlds and our own inner lives so that they are forever connected. Giving certain books away feels like severing connections, making the notion so difficult.
     So, these 5 books are more of those that I'd never put on the chopping block. I'd add them to my deserted island collection and be forever happy paging through each as the soothing sound of the ocean waves on the shore accompanies some great uninterrupted reading.

In no particular order:

1. ...And The Earth Did Not Devour Him by Tomas Rivera

     A fictional account of Mexican-American migrant workers in the '40s and '50s, this book hums with stunning realism. I've often heard it said that there is more truth in fiction than facts, and this perfect blend of precise poetry and lyrical prose makes that case ever stronger.








2. The Subsequent Blues by Gary Copeland Lilley

     "...Lilley's verse weaves stark realism with the spiritual, crafting myths of honest witness to the good, the bad, and all the shades of in between coloring this earth. Quietly lovely and then brazen and arresting in the exhilaration emitted. Drugs and booze, love and hate, life and death all sing inside the covers of this collection. And, after putting it down, one is left sensing a renewed and refreshed contact with the world." - Excerpt from my 06/16/14 review of the collection.





3. Borderlands/La Frontera: The New Mestiza by Gloria Anzaldua

     A powerful collection of essays and poems by a Chicana Texas-borderland native, this book draws together the personal and political into something extraordinary and unique. Anzaldua explores complex issues of identity - including race, gender, sexual orientation, heritage, and family - through a skilled weaving of language that is sure to leave readers with a heightened sensitivity to the great and varied diversity present throughout the human race.





4. Moon Tiger by Penelope Lively

     "Moon Tiger is a gorgeous, sprawling novel about one woman who never hesitated to write her own way through history. Claudia's life has taken her from the English seaside, the Egyptian deserts of World War II, the Central American jungles to the cusp of death.  This final place is the setting for her journey through that past and that of the entire known world..." - Excerpt from my 4/6/14 review of the novel.






5. The Martian Chronicles by Ray Bradbury

     Such a strange book. So hallucinatory and mirage-like. Bradbury penned the dreamscape of Mars with such precision and frightening beauty. The stories within chronicle the many attempts of the human race as men return again and again to colonize this red planet that neighbors our own, always beckoning with possibilities and mystery. What they find there serves only to deepen and expand that mystery, all beneath the glow of long-extinguished stars and galaxies, spreading out to the limits of infinity. 


Thursday, April 2, 2015

Deserted Island List Mania: 5 More Favorite Films - Return to the Island

     Films are simply astonishing creations. And some much more than others, quite obviously. The work that goes into a great movie is beyond comprehension - the vision, the labor, the creative input and output of those involved. It's an accomplishment in the grandest sense.
     These five films are getting on in age but still demand space in the cultural canon of great stories told. Each one holds rapt my attention every time I sit down to watch. I am continually floored by the viewing experience. And I would put these in my hypothetical life raft as I set sail towards the shimmering mirage of that deserted island in my dreams - where solitude and sand are plentiful, and, somehow, someway, there's a working DVD player sitting among the palm trees and the coconuts that litter the beach at their roots.

In no particular order:


1. Notorious directed by Alfred Hitchcock

     The master of suspense does his thing just right. Ingrid Bergman and Cary Grant smolder in this tense tale involving Nazis, spies, and serious mommy issues. The movement of the story from beginning to end simmers and then crackles, expertly building in pressure, until the final reveals hit you with an emotional, gut-smacking wallop. 







2. The Grapes of Wrath directed by John Ford

     "I'll be all around in the dark - I'll be everywhere. Wherever you can look - wherever there's a fight, so hungry people can eat, I'll be there. Wherever there's a cop beatin' up a guy, I'll be there. I'll be in the way guys yell when they're mad. I'll be in the way kids laugh when they're hungry and they know supper's ready, and when the people are eatin' the stuff they raise and livin' in the houses they build - I'll be there, too" (dialogue from the story).
     Oh, Tom Joad. The film version of Steinbeck's Great Depression-era mega-classic The Grapes of Wrath may have cut the story by half, but director John Ford and cinematographer Gregg Toland knock that half out of the park. They found the perfect embodiment of the tale's protagonist Tom in Henry Fonda and his unique ability to truly inhabit the world of any story he inserted himself into. A searingly political and personal tale of the have-nots struggling to gain something, just enough, to live and die with anything like dignity.


3. Cleo from 5 to 7 directed by Agnes Varda

     In traditional French culture, the early evening hours of 5 to 7 are those in which lovers meet. This story involves a young woman and her lover meeting and loving, but it is also so much more deeply about her internal world. Cleo is waiting in these few precious hours, and what she is waiting for will impact the rest of her life in ways she can only currently imagine. She is living and waiting, and the ecstasy and agony of both ripple across her expressive face in director Agnes Varda's beautiful ode to human existence.




4. Dr. Strangelove directed by Stanley Kubrick

     Arguably the best political satire ever put to film. I can watch this one over and over, as it relinquishes new details with each viewing. A film about the possible end of the human race that roars with comedy and seers with something so very close to a terrifyingly realistic vision of the future. 








5. Do The Right Thing directed by Spike Lee 

     So this one might not be quite as elderly as the others listed on here - only 26 years old - but it is one that I'd certainly place within my classic collection. It's a movie about race but one that doesn't choose sides. It's also such an artistic statement by a 32 years old director in love with the power of his craft. I've always loved Lee for his style with visuals, especially colors. And this film sings with colors of all sorts and descriptions. What those colors say to each of us is completely up to one's own imagination and worldview.